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The Evolution Site

The theory of evolution based on natural selection is the defining force of modern biology. It ties together disciplines that are as diverse as genetics microbiology, and palaeontology.

The study of evolution may be controversial, and the misinformation that results can lead to confusion about its basic concepts. This website helps to explain the most important concepts.

What is Evolution?

Modern evolutionary theory is based on the gradual and cumulative changes that happen in populations over time. These changes are the result of natural selection, a process that increases the number of organisms that have traits that are beneficial and help them survive and reproduce in a particular environment. This means that these organisms leave more offspring than those that do not have the beneficial characteristics. This could cause a genetic change which could eventually lead to the creation of new species.

The term "evolution" is usually associated with "survival-of-the fittest" which implies that people who are better adapted to certain environmental conditions will have a distinct advantage over those who are less well-adapted. In reality, this is only one of the many ways in which evolution can occur.

Another popular way in which the word evolution is used to suggest that a species will inevitably progress from one state to the next one. This view of evolution is called anagenetic or 에볼루션 바카라 체험 (Http://Bbs.Theviko.Com/Home.Php?Mod=Space&Uid=2436290) cladogenesis. This view is not supported by the definition of evolution that is scientifically accepted. Instead the theory of evolution that is scientifically based focuses on changes that take place within populations over time, and these changes are caused by genetic mutations and natural selection.

Some scientists, such as the great Charles Darwin, advocated this theory of evolution. Others, such as Alfred Russel Wallace, who came up with the macroevolution theory, believed that this was the only way the higher forms of life could have evolved from the lower forms.

For a concept to be considered a theory, it has to be capable of surviving rigorous tests and evidence. Evolution has stood the test of time and has been backed by many scientific disciplines, from biology to geology, chemistry to astronomy. Evolution is a cornerstone of science and is believed by a majority of scientists around the world. However, 에볼루션 무료 바카라 many people have misconceptions about the theory of evolution, and particularly how it relates to religion.

What is the Theory of Evolution?

Evolution is an explanation in science of the way living things change over time. It is based upon a few established facts: that more offspring are created than can survive, that individuals differ in their physical traits and 에볼루션사이트 they can pass on traits to the next generation. These findings are backed by a growing body of evidence drawn from molecular biology, palaeontology climatology functional geology, morphology.

Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace independently developed the theory of evolution by selection in the mid-19th century as a reason why organisms are able to adapt to their physical and biologic environments. It is the most widely supported and tested theory in the field of science. Its predictions were proved by the fact, for example that more complex organisms have fewer genetic mutations. The more successful an organism becomes in terms of surviving and reproducing the more likely it is to transmit its genes to the next generation.

Some people object to evolution because they believe that it implies that there is no meaning to life. However, a lot of scientists who are also religious like the famous Cambridge Palaeontologist Simon Conway Morris, believe that evolution is not just compatible with faith in God but is enhanced by it (BioLogos 2014).

In fact, a large number of highly qualified evolutionary biologists, including some who are renowned evangelical Christian leaders are involved in the creation and 에볼루션 무료 바카라 testing of the theory of evolution. Many of them have contributed to the understanding of a wide variety of phenomena, such as phylogenetics, genomics, and the formation and role of fossils.

The word "theory", which is often misused is a reference to a scientific hypothesis that has been tested and refined over time. Scientists test hypotheses through repeating the experiments or observations that led them to them. Thus, the theory of evolution has been repeatedly tested out and so have the theories of Copernican, germ theory, and atomic theory.

What is the Process of Evolution?

The process of evolution is the gradual shift over time in the proportion of genetically distinct individuals within a specific species. This change is the result of the natural selection of individuals who are more adapted to their environment. The better-adapted individuals have a higher chance of survival and reproduction. As more of these people survive and reproduce, their genes are more prevalent in the general population. This process is sometimes referred to as "survival of the most fittest."

According to the theory of evolution the mutations that cause genetic variation are the basic basis for evolutionary change. These mutations could occur at random or be influenced by the environment. When mutations occur at random and the frequencies of alleles may vary from generation to generation. If a mutation is beneficial it will increase the frequency of alleles which causes the allele to spread throughout the population.

The changes in frequency of alleles could lead to new species over time. The new species could develop further and evolve into newer forms. This is known as macroevolution. The development of a new species is often caused by changes in the environment that make certain kinds of resources available or cause new environmental problems. The evolution of finches in the Galapagos Islands, for example is due to the availability of fresh food and the necessity to defend themselves from predators.

In a wider sense it is possible to define evolution as any change in the nature of living organisms over time. The change could be minor, such as the development of a new coloration, or massive, for instance, the creation of a new organ.

Scientists who believe in the theory of evolution generally believe that genetic change is important in generating evolution. They also agree that the process of evolution takes place over a long time, often millions of years. They differ in the importance of various factors that may speed up or slow down the process. For example the role of sexual selection, environmental pressures and mutation bias. Despite these differences most scientists still believe that evolution is real and that the evidence to support this is overwhelming.

What evidence do we have to support evolution?

Since Darwin's time scientists have collected evidence to back his theory of evolution. A portion of this evidence is derived from fossils which reveal the changing traits of living things over time. Other evidence is found in similarities among living organisms, embryology, 에볼루션 바카라 무료 biogeography, genetics and comparative anatomy.

The evolutionary tree is the most effective method of proving evolution. It demonstrates how species are related. Homologous structures are another proof. They share a common structure but serve different purposes in different species, such as the wing of a bat or bird. The fact that different species develop and adapt to the same environment is also a sign of evolution. For instance, arctic-foxes and Ptarmigans sport white pelts during the winter months that blend in with the snow and ice. This is a kind of convergent evolution, which suggests that the species has common ancestors.

8018766-890x664.jpgAnother source of evidence is vestigial structures, which are unused organs which could have served a purpose in a distant ancestor. For instance, the human appendix is remnants of an earlier organ that served to digest food. These structures tend to shrink in size once they are no longer utilized which is a process referred to as natural selection.

Scientists have also gathered evidence of evolution through observation and experimenting. The evidence for evolution can be divided into six distinct categories: directly observed changes at small scales, biogeographic distributions and comparative anatomies, the fossil record and genetics. Each of these provides convincing evidence that the evolution of life took place.

While many people are misinformed about the theory of evolution It is a scientific fact. It is not a speculative theory, but a powerful collection of evidence built on years of observation. Scientists continue to gather and study new information to better understand the evolution of Earth's evolution regardless of whether or not people believe in the theory of evolution or not. This information will aid scientists to understand how to avoid future catastrophes on the planet and how to best utilize our planet's resources. It will also enable us to better serve the needs of the people on this planet.Depositphotos_147332681_XL-890x664.jpg

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